Australia Migration HubVisas · Points · Pathways

ANZSCO 211213 · MLTSSL

Musician (Instrumental)

The 189 cut-off fell to 80 points in Jun 2026, from 90.

Official data, checked 15 October 2026Skills assessment: VETASSESS
Latest 189 cut-off80ptsJun 2026 · −10 vs Nov 2025
189 rounds invited4of 6lowest ever 65 pts (Dec 2022)
State lists1of 8list it for 190 or 491
ShortageNo shortagenational · JSA 2025

Path to permanent residence

The steps for the points-tested visas, with this occupation’s own assessing body, lists, cut-offs, fees and processing times.

  1. Skills assessment

    Get a positive assessment from VETASSESS (Vocational Education and Training Assessment Services). It must still be valid when you’re invited: usually 3 years, or less if the assessment says so.

  2. English

    Show at least Competent English (IELTS 6 in each band, or an equivalent PTE, TOEFL, OET or Cambridge score). Proficient adds 10 points and Superior adds 20.

  3. Points

    Score at least 65 on the federal points test, counting nomination points for the 190 (+5) or 491 (+15). For the 189, the latest round invited Musician (Instrumental) at 80 points (Jun 2026). Work out your points · see when they change.

  4. Expression of Interest

    Submit a free EOI in SkillSelect for the visas this occupation allows: 189 (independent), 190 (state nominated), 491 (regional, nominated). It stays active for 2 years, and your points and date of effect decide your place.

  5. State nomination (190 / 491)

    1 of 8 list Musician (Instrumental): Victoria. None of the states that list it is open right now. Also open, with no published occupation list: Tasmania (check its criteria). Each state ranks applicants its own way. See every state.

  6. Invitation and visa application

    When invited, lodge within 60 days. Base fee for the main applicant: AUD 6,135 for the 189, AUD 6,140 for the 190, AUD 6,140 for the 491; family members pay extra. You’ll also need health checks and police certificates.

  7. Decision and PR

    Home Affairs decides 90% of applications within 189: 8 months · 190: 16 months · 491: 18 months. The 189 and 190 are permanent visas. The 491 is a 5-year provisional visa; after at least 3 years living and working in regional Australia you can apply for permanent residence (191) if you meet its requirements, including income.

Employer-sponsored route

–Not on the Core Skills Occupation List

Employers can’t sponsor Musician (Instrumental) in the 482 Core Skills stream.

What a Musician (Instrumental) does

Official description and tasks from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ANZSCO 2022).

Entertains by playing one or more musical instruments. This occupation requires high levels of creative talent or personal commitment and interest as well as, or in place of, formal qualifications or experience.

Qualifications and experience: Most occupations in this unit group have a level of skill commensurate with a bachelor degree or higher qualification. At least five years of relevant experience may substitute for the formal qualification. Some occupations in this unit group require high levels of creative talent or personal commitment and interest as well as, or in place of, formal qualifications or experience (ANZSCO Skill Level 1).

  • Also calledInstrumentalist
  • SpecialisationsDrummer, Guitarist, Pianist, Violinist
  • ANZSCO skill level1 of 5 (1 is highest)
  • Unit group2112 Music Professionals

Tasks

ABS lists tasks for the whole unit group, Music Professionals. Skills assessments and employer nominations compare the duties you’ve done with the ANZSCO description and tasks, so check yours match.

  • Creating melodic, harmonic and rhythmic structures to express ideas and emotions in musical form
  • Translating ideas and concepts into standard musical signs and symbols for reproduction and performance
  • Undertaking research and liaising with clients when composing musical backing for television commercials, popular recordings, and radio, television and film productions
  • Auditioning and selecting Musicians and Singers
  • Selecting music for performances and assigning instrumental parts to musicians
  • Directing musical groups at rehearsals and performances to achieve desired effects such as tonal and harmonic balance, rhythm and tempo
  • Studying and rehearsing repertoire and musical scores prior to performances
  • Playing music in recital, as an accompanist, or as a member of an orchestra, band or other musical group, from score and by memory
  • Performing music and songs according to interpretation, direction and style of presentation, using highly developed aural skills to reproduce music

189 cut-off history

Lowest score invited in each round, and whether your points would have been enough.

6065707580859095Aug’22Oct’22Dec’2265May’23Dec’23Jun’24Sep’24Nov’2490Aug’25Nov’25Jun’26806065707580859095Aug’22Oct’22Dec’2265May’23Dec’23Jun’24Sep’24Nov’2490Aug’25Nov’25Jun’2680
Lowest 189 points score invited, by round. Grey dots: no 189 invitations for this occupation.

Visa processing priority

Direction 122, in force from 19 September 2026.

Musician (Instrumental) isn’t in Direction 122’s priority sectors, so its order depends on where you are when you apply: in Australia comes before outside Australia.

  1. Primary applicants in a construction, healthcare, teaching, agriculture, aquaculture, fishing or resources occupation, or one related to Australia's law enforcement or defence interests, whether in or outside Australia.
  2. All other primary applicants who were in Australia when they applied.
  3. Primary applicants outside Australia when they applied, whose application isn't combined with anyone else's.
  4. All other applications.

This sets the order Home Affairs works through applications, not who is eligible or who gets invited. Check your processing group →

SkillSelect queue

Expressions of interest waiting for Musician (Instrumental), from the official SkillSelect EOI dashboard.

VisaEOIs waitingMost common scoreInvitedLodged
Skilled Independent (189)7–133–0under 100
Skilled Nominated (190)6–114–0under 80
Skilled Work Regional (491), stateunder 80–0under 40
Skilled Work Regional (491), familyunder 40–00

SkillSelect EOIs as at September 2026. Counts are EOIs, not people; 190 and 491 scores include nomination points. See how many are ahead of your points →

State and territory nomination

Whether Musician (Instrumental) is on each state’s current list, and where each program stands.

✓ On the state’s current list– Not on the list No current list to check
State or territory190491ProgramNominated so far
ACT––See site<5 / <5
New South Waleslisted by unit group––Inviting11 / 0
Northern TerritoryNo listNo listClosed91 / 25
Queensland2025–26 list––Not open yet6 / <5
South AustraliaNo listNo listNot open yet0 / 0
TasmaniaNo listNo listOpen206 / 55
Victoria✓✓Not open yet0 / 0
Western AustraliaNo listNo listNot open yet17 / 120

Program status is for 2026–27. Being listed doesn’t mean a state is inviting now, and each state has its own criteria. “Nominated so far”: 190 / 491 nominations this program year (Home Affairs).

Shortage rating

No shortage nationally, and the same in every state and territory.

Jobs and Skills Australia’s rating of the labour market. Invitations also depend on planning levels, ceilings and how many EOIs are waiting, so the two don’t always line up.

Every round since 2022

Round189 cut-offChange491 familyTotal 189 invited
4 Jun 202680−10–10,000
13 Nov 202590–10,000
21 Aug 202590–6,887
7 Nov 202490+25–15,000
5 Sep 2024––7,973
13 Jun 2024––5,292
18 Dec 2023––8,300
25 May 2023––7,353
8 Dec 202265–35,000
6 Oct 2022––11,714
22 Aug 2022––12,200

After an invitation

Home Affairs’ current processing times for the points-tested visas.

VisaHalf decided within90% decided within
Skilled Independent (189)61 days8 months
Skilled Nominated (190)4 months16 months
Work Regional (491), state nominated5 months18 months
Work Regional (491), family sponsored4 months7 months

Home Affairs, decisions to 31 August 2026. Clock starts when you lodge, which you must do within 60 days of an invitation.

Plan with this occupation

Sources and method